Motorway to road interchanges
Diamond
Conventional, basic motorway-to-road connection.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Little

Dumbbell
Halfway between a diamond and a roundabout interchange.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

Lilo
A junction with no bridges and not much choice if you're on the side road.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Little

Roundabout
A sort of a Diamond Interchange. Mostly used in the United Kingdom
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Little

Folded diamond
A half of a cloverleaf
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

Four ramp partial cloverleaf
A sort of a folded diamond.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

A9, Exit 4 (Netherlands)
An exit with a parallel road.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

A7, Exit 9 (Netherlands)
An uncompleted folded diamond.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

R1, Exit 1 (Belgium)
A mix of a diamond and a cloverleaf interchange.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

A1, Exit Centura Bucuresti (Romania)
I dunno what this is.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Middle
Land needed: Middle

Three-way interchanges
Fork
One way on and one way off: a fork in the road.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Little

A1, Exit 13 (France)
A interchange normally used for toll.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Middle
Land needed: Middle

Triangle
Three levels of road, three roads connected, three ways to build it.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

Trumpet
The simplest free-flowing three-way connector.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Cheap
Land needed: Middle

A15, Exit 12 (Netherlands)
A difficult interchange to make a road go over the water.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Middle
Land needed: Little

The Hellegatsplein Interchange (Netherlands)
An Intersection.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Middle
Land needed: Little

Four-way interchanges
Cloverleaf
Four symmetrical loops — it's impossible to miss one.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Middle
Land needed: Middle

The Everdingen Interchange (Netherlands)
A interchange used for special directions.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Little
Land needed: Middle

A4 - A2 Interchange (Macedonia)
A Macedonian interchange.
Traffic: Little - Middle
Price: Middle
Land needed: Middle

R-8 - R-9 Interchange (Phillipines)
A small interchange for a small amount of space.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Small
Land needed: Small

Partially Unrolled Cloverleaf
A clever improvement on the cloverleaf.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Middle
Land needed: Lots

A1 - A29 Interchange (France)
A interchange normally used for toll. Can handle lots of traffic.
Traffic: Little - Heavy
Price: Lots
Land needed: Middle

If the traffic is still stuck, you might try using parallel lanes. For example:

The middle lane is for going straight, the parallel lanes for going other directions.
Tips & Tricks
Don't use too many curves,
Don't use interchanges too close to each other,
Try building new highways,
Don't use too many roads.
For now have fun with the interchanges!